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	<title>Comments on: The Life and History of a Scholarly Culture</title>
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	<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/</link>
	<description>Flamenco in Australia</description>
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		<title>By: SEENTHING</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-271</link>
		<dc:creator>SEENTHING</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 06:39:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-271</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Flamenco Guitar Contest - Jin Oki won a flamenco guitar contest in Spain...&lt;/strong&gt;

I found your entry interesting thus I&#039;ve added a Trackback to it on my weblog :)...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Flamenco Guitar Contest &#8211; Jin Oki won a flamenco guitar contest in Spain&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>I found your entry interesting thus I&#8217;ve added a Trackback to it on my weblog <img src='http://flamencoaustralia.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Javier Alcantara-Rojas</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-268</link>
		<dc:creator>Javier Alcantara-Rojas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 17:20:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-268</guid>
		<description>Dear Eric,

I am glad and honored to have you comment on our work. Thank you.

You are absolutely correct about getting the various opinions as to the origins of flamenco and what constitutes “pure” flamenco – just watch the video interview. It is quite the polemic issue.

Yet, in order to make some sense of the whole thing we can look to its harmonic “skeleton” and examine its parts to determine one of the many, yet vital, influences on flamenco. As Manolo so eloquently said in the video the Andalucian cadence is a marker from which we can begin to speculate as to it true origins. The ideas we present here are not our ideas – we wish! – but that of one of the arts greatest pedagogue, composer, performer, and artist. His opinion combined with our research is what lead us down this rabbit hole and we are fully prepared to defended it with valid primary sources – of which Vincenzo is but one. 

The response we have been getting is great and has us wanting to write a second article to deal with some of the issues being raised. Hopefully, the next article will more clearly define our position and give some sketches (our ideas) as to how it came to be that we find this marker in flamenco; although, that is not so clear. 

Thank you for furthering this important discussion. Corey is in Cordoba studying with Manolo as I write you this so if anyone has any questions that they would like to have Manolo answer directly please feel free to drop us a line on the Youtube channel Flamenco Professor or drop us a comment here. 

Thank you all for the interaction.

Best to all,
JAR</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Eric,</p>
<p>I am glad and honored to have you comment on our work. Thank you.</p>
<p>You are absolutely correct about getting the various opinions as to the origins of flamenco and what constitutes “pure” flamenco – just watch the video interview. It is quite the polemic issue.</p>
<p>Yet, in order to make some sense of the whole thing we can look to its harmonic “skeleton” and examine its parts to determine one of the many, yet vital, influences on flamenco. As Manolo so eloquently said in the video the Andalucian cadence is a marker from which we can begin to speculate as to it true origins. The ideas we present here are not our ideas – we wish! – but that of one of the arts greatest pedagogue, composer, performer, and artist. His opinion combined with our research is what lead us down this rabbit hole and we are fully prepared to defended it with valid primary sources – of which Vincenzo is but one. </p>
<p>The response we have been getting is great and has us wanting to write a second article to deal with some of the issues being raised. Hopefully, the next article will more clearly define our position and give some sketches (our ideas) as to how it came to be that we find this marker in flamenco; although, that is not so clear. </p>
<p>Thank you for furthering this important discussion. Corey is in Cordoba studying with Manolo as I write you this so if anyone has any questions that they would like to have Manolo answer directly please feel free to drop us a line on the Youtube channel Flamenco Professor or drop us a comment here. </p>
<p>Thank you all for the interaction.</p>
<p>Best to all,<br />
JAR</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Eric Symons</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-266</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Symons</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jul 2010 17:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-266</guid>
		<description>Corey Whitehead is a dear friend of mine who has taking on the difficult challenge of the defining of &quot;what is Flamenco&quot;. If anything we can learn from his eloquent disortation is that Spanish music and Flamenco is the firt &quot;World&quot; music. The guitar is a diantonic and well-tempured instrument that initially had a role in Flamenco as an accompaniment to the human voice that sang modally based on modes that can arguably come from several cultures.

Even regionally today in Spain where small pockets of &quot;pure&quot; Flamenco are known to exist such as Huelva,one can see regional differences from other areas of Andalucia. It is obvious that several cultures have left their fingerprint.

But their are some interesting sources that tell us what the old school of Flamenco guitar really was.

Julian Arcas was known equally as a classical and Flamenco guitarist, and perhaps the first concert Flamenco artist performing many Boleros. Even Fernando Sor sheds light on the bBoleros he heard in Sevilla with &quot;La Puente Triana&quot;, and finally Bocherini&#039;s Fandango in his famous quintet revived to concert audiences by Julian Bream shows us Flamenco in the 18th century.

I mention these as all of these pieces demonstrate the Bolero which is the ancestor of todays highly synchpoated Bulerias. This 12 step rhythm has come a long way from a 6/8 without ancient Moors and Greeks intervening.

I remeber learning the Ramon Montoya form of Bulerias from Celedonio Romero who heard the Montoya version first hand, and look at what we play now as a Buleria and can only conclude that Flamenco is always evolving-and it is world music from Iberia and its ancient roots.

I know that if you get ten Spaniards in a room you will get ten opions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Corey Whitehead is a dear friend of mine who has taking on the difficult challenge of the defining of &#8220;what is Flamenco&#8221;. If anything we can learn from his eloquent disortation is that Spanish music and Flamenco is the firt &#8220;World&#8221; music. The guitar is a diantonic and well-tempured instrument that initially had a role in Flamenco as an accompaniment to the human voice that sang modally based on modes that can arguably come from several cultures.</p>
<p>Even regionally today in Spain where small pockets of &#8220;pure&#8221; Flamenco are known to exist such as Huelva,one can see regional differences from other areas of Andalucia. It is obvious that several cultures have left their fingerprint.</p>
<p>But their are some interesting sources that tell us what the old school of Flamenco guitar really was.</p>
<p>Julian Arcas was known equally as a classical and Flamenco guitarist, and perhaps the first concert Flamenco artist performing many Boleros. Even Fernando Sor sheds light on the bBoleros he heard in Sevilla with &#8220;La Puente Triana&#8221;, and finally Bocherini&#8217;s Fandango in his famous quintet revived to concert audiences by Julian Bream shows us Flamenco in the 18th century.</p>
<p>I mention these as all of these pieces demonstrate the Bolero which is the ancestor of todays highly synchpoated Bulerias. This 12 step rhythm has come a long way from a 6/8 without ancient Moors and Greeks intervening.</p>
<p>I remeber learning the Ramon Montoya form of Bulerias from Celedonio Romero who heard the Montoya version first hand, and look at what we play now as a Buleria and can only conclude that Flamenco is always evolving-and it is world music from Iberia and its ancient roots.</p>
<p>I know that if you get ten Spaniards in a room you will get ten opions.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Javier Alcantara-Rojas</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-263</link>
		<dc:creator>Javier Alcantara-Rojas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 08:49:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-263</guid>
		<description>Dear Leeuwen,

Please visit http://www.youtube.com/user/flamencoprofessor and view our new video slideshow with many pictures.

Thank you for reading.

JAR</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Leeuwen,</p>
<p>Please visit <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/flamencoprofessor" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/user/flamencoprofessor</a> and view our new video slideshow with many pictures.</p>
<p>Thank you for reading.</p>
<p>JAR</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Rowland Schultz</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-251</link>
		<dc:creator>Rowland Schultz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 16:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-251</guid>
		<description>Thanks for your reply Javier, i was only slightly concerned because no where in the article on the site does it mention gipsie&#039;s being an influence but i did like what Juan Serrano said.... Also i am not one to say anything in concrete as i am self taught in flamenco and only know what i know from educating myself. I do know though that Guitar comes from the persian words Guit being the number 4 and Tar being a stringed instrument still used today in Persia. I think the spanish guitar lends tuning and the western tempered notes from Greece which are actually incorrect on a guitar as i constantly find myself compensating for this on the guitar. I am most definitely interested in receiving any literature you have written so please email it to me. I think you can get my email from Flamenco Australia.

All the very best. 

Rowland Schultz.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your reply Javier, i was only slightly concerned because no where in the article on the site does it mention gipsie&#8217;s being an influence but i did like what Juan Serrano said&#8230;. Also i am not one to say anything in concrete as i am self taught in flamenco and only know what i know from educating myself. I do know though that Guitar comes from the persian words Guit being the number 4 and Tar being a stringed instrument still used today in Persia. I think the spanish guitar lends tuning and the western tempered notes from Greece which are actually incorrect on a guitar as i constantly find myself compensating for this on the guitar. I am most definitely interested in receiving any literature you have written so please email it to me. I think you can get my email from Flamenco Australia.</p>
<p>All the very best. </p>
<p>Rowland Schultz.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Javier Alcantara-Rojas</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-233</link>
		<dc:creator>Javier Alcantara-Rojas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2010 18:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-233</guid>
		<description>Dear Roland,

Thank you for your spirited comments. We look forward to answering any questions that individuals may have, but it would also be helpful to read more of our work as to get a better grasp of our position. It is difficult to write an article (non-scholarly) that tries to encapsulate the influences on flamenco – a book would better do (which we are working on).

As to your comment regarding the Greek influence on Persian/Arabic culture (I think you may have that confused), you are correct that there is a tremendous amount of influence. The period after the death of Alexander the Great left the major powers (in the East/West) in significant upheaval from which Greek satraps asserted influence. It is a complicated history and one which others have a better grasp than we (try wikipedia for a good overview).

As to your reference about an “Oud players perspective” and temperament please read my article entitled “A speculative view of Greek tonality on fretted chordophones” (it also addressed the issue with non-fretted chordophones), which I could send you a copy. Yet, I am sure, you being an accomplished musician, have an understanding of the overtone series and can attest to its nature in determining the ratios on any stringed instrument – much like Vincenzo. 

The interview with Manolo should answer all of your other concerns, if not please feel free to write to us.

Thank you so much for your interaction. We hope to hear from you soon!

Best,
JAR</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Roland,</p>
<p>Thank you for your spirited comments. We look forward to answering any questions that individuals may have, but it would also be helpful to read more of our work as to get a better grasp of our position. It is difficult to write an article (non-scholarly) that tries to encapsulate the influences on flamenco – a book would better do (which we are working on).</p>
<p>As to your comment regarding the Greek influence on Persian/Arabic culture (I think you may have that confused), you are correct that there is a tremendous amount of influence. The period after the death of Alexander the Great left the major powers (in the East/West) in significant upheaval from which Greek satraps asserted influence. It is a complicated history and one which others have a better grasp than we (try wikipedia for a good overview).</p>
<p>As to your reference about an “Oud players perspective” and temperament please read my article entitled “A speculative view of Greek tonality on fretted chordophones” (it also addressed the issue with non-fretted chordophones), which I could send you a copy. Yet, I am sure, you being an accomplished musician, have an understanding of the overtone series and can attest to its nature in determining the ratios on any stringed instrument – much like Vincenzo. </p>
<p>The interview with Manolo should answer all of your other concerns, if not please feel free to write to us.</p>
<p>Thank you so much for your interaction. We hope to hear from you soon!</p>
<p>Best,<br />
JAR</p>
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		<title>By: Rowland Schultz</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-232</link>
		<dc:creator>Rowland Schultz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2010 13:06:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-232</guid>
		<description>There is also the sephardic Jewish people to consider in this equation and Paco De Lucia even sheds light on this in one of his latest interviews.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is also the sephardic Jewish people to consider in this equation and Paco De Lucia even sheds light on this in one of his latest interviews.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Rowland Schultz</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-231</link>
		<dc:creator>Rowland Schultz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2010 13:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-231</guid>
		<description>I would be more inclined to say that Flamenco would be more closely associated with Persian/Arabic Maqams/Modes which Greek Music is also based on and also Turkish, The fact that in every Gipsy music the same variations of Maqams/Modes are used seems to point back to Persia who were also great conquerors of many lands and persia being where the Gipsies either originated from prior to arriving in India or migrated to for work at some stage. Either way coming at Flamenco from an Oud Players perspective seems to shed more light on things without tempered notes like on a guitar and that is closer to what the Flamenco singer is doing with his voice. Also i believe the first guitars used in Flamenco had movable frets like a Turkish Saz and Since the Moors occupied Spain for 700+ years im sure they left there mark on Flamenco aswell. Its a melting pot and i would not look to explain flamenco as coming from any one culture bar the Gipsies who are the forefathers in my opinion and being the most expressive artists in Flamenco i believe they hold the key. Interestingly enough in Spain the Gipsies were segregated from each other and not allowed to speak there native tongue &#039;Rom&#039; so it has been vastly lost to my knowledge.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would be more inclined to say that Flamenco would be more closely associated with Persian/Arabic Maqams/Modes which Greek Music is also based on and also Turkish, The fact that in every Gipsy music the same variations of Maqams/Modes are used seems to point back to Persia who were also great conquerors of many lands and persia being where the Gipsies either originated from prior to arriving in India or migrated to for work at some stage. Either way coming at Flamenco from an Oud Players perspective seems to shed more light on things without tempered notes like on a guitar and that is closer to what the Flamenco singer is doing with his voice. Also i believe the first guitars used in Flamenco had movable frets like a Turkish Saz and Since the Moors occupied Spain for 700+ years im sure they left there mark on Flamenco aswell. Its a melting pot and i would not look to explain flamenco as coming from any one culture bar the Gipsies who are the forefathers in my opinion and being the most expressive artists in Flamenco i believe they hold the key. Interestingly enough in Spain the Gipsies were segregated from each other and not allowed to speak there native tongue &#8216;Rom&#8217; so it has been vastly lost to my knowledge.</p>
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		<title>By: Zea Vargas</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-229</link>
		<dc:creator>Zea Vargas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2010 01:31:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-229</guid>
		<description>La entrevista es preciosa!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>La entrevista es preciosa!</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Zea Vargas</title>
		<link>http://flamencoaustralia.org/featured-articles/the-life-and-history-of-a-scholarly-culture/#comment-228</link>
		<dc:creator>Zea Vargas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2010 01:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flamencoaustralia.org/?p=1928#comment-228</guid>
		<description>It would be interesting to read the other side of the argument. Nevertheless very interesting read.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would be interesting to read the other side of the argument. Nevertheless very interesting read.</p>
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